See 直視 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "直视",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "直視",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 6 48 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 3 51 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't look him in the eye now.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ xiànzài yǐjīng wúfǎ zhíshì tā le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我現在已經無法直視他了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can't look him in the eye now.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ xiànzài yǐjīng wúfǎ zhíshì tā le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我现在已经无法直视他了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look straight ahead; to look straight at; to look in the eye"
],
"id": "en-直視-zh-verb-Dg4RAsTn",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to face a complex situation head on",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhíshì fùzá júmiàn",
"text": "直視複雜局面",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to face a complex situation head on",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhíshì fùzá júmiàn",
"text": "直视复杂局面",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to face; to confront"
],
"id": "en-直視-zh-verb-yJOgUjwk",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"confront",
"confront"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zik⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ced⁶ si⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ti̍t-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrshyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jihk sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzik⁹ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jig⁶ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰət̚⁵ sz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ti̍t-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ti̍t-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "didsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰət̚⁵ sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháoxiàng",
"word": "朝向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngshì",
"word": "正視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngshì",
"word": "正视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "瀕臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "濒临"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhímiàn",
"word": "直面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànxiàng",
"word": "面向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànduì",
"word": "面對"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànduì",
"word": "面对"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànlín",
"word": "面臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànlín",
"word": "面临"
}
],
"word": "直視"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "直視",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょくし"
},
"expansion": "直(ちょく)視(し) • (chokushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 6 48 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 3 51 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"looking someone in the eyes; facing up to"
],
"id": "en-直視-ja-noun-QBLrfdlh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょくし"
},
{
"other": "ちょくし"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟̊ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "直視"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "直視する",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "直視し",
"roman": "chokushi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直視した",
"roman": "chokushi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "直視し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直視する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直視すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直視せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "直視しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "直視される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "直視させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直視さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直視できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "直視しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "直視しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直視せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直視します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "直視した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "直視して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "直視すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to look straight at; to face"
],
"id": "en-直視-ja-verb-TcRzrJIU",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょくし"
},
{
"other": "ちょくし"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟̊ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "直視"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 直",
"Chinese terms spelled with 視",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "直视",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "直視",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't look him in the eye now.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ xiànzài yǐjīng wúfǎ zhíshì tā le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我現在已經無法直視他了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can't look him in the eye now.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ xiànzài yǐjīng wúfǎ zhíshì tā le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我现在已经无法直视他了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look straight ahead; to look straight at; to look in the eye"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to face a complex situation head on",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhíshì fùzá júmiàn",
"text": "直視複雜局面",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to face a complex situation head on",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhíshì fùzá júmiàn",
"text": "直视复杂局面",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to face; to confront"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"confront",
"confront"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zik⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ced⁶ si⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ti̍t-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrshyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jihk sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzik⁹ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jig⁶ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰət̚⁵ sz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ti̍t-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ti̍t-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "didsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰət̚⁵ sz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cháoxiàng",
"word": "朝向"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshì",
"word": "正視"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshì",
"word": "正视"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "瀕臨"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "濒临"
},
{
"roman": "zhímiàn",
"word": "直面"
},
{
"word": "迎"
},
{
"roman": "miànxiàng",
"word": "面向"
},
{
"roman": "miànduì",
"word": "面對"
},
{
"roman": "miànduì",
"word": "面对"
},
{
"roman": "miànlín",
"word": "面臨"
},
{
"roman": "miànlín",
"word": "面临"
}
],
"word": "直視"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "直視",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょくし"
},
"expansion": "直(ちょく)視(し) • (chokushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"looking someone in the eyes; facing up to"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょくし"
},
{
"other": "ちょくし"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟̊ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "直視"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "直視する",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "直視し",
"roman": "chokushi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直視した",
"roman": "chokushi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "直視し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直視する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直視すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直視せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "直視しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "直視される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "直視させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直視さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直視できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "直視しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "直視しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直視せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直視します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "直視した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "直視して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "直視すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to look straight at; to face"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょくし"
},
{
"other": "ちょくし"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟̊ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "直視"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 直視 meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"直視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "直視",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"直視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "直視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"直視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "直視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"直視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "直視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"直視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "直視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%9D%A2%E5%B0%8D'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"直視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"直視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "直視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"直視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"直視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"直視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"直視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"直視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"直視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直視",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.